Psychological Interview Essay

A person’s character and demeanor are dynamic and comprised of different, complex arrangement of components. The subject of nature versus support and its commitment to a person’s character has been bantered for quite a long time. In light of the meeting that I channeled, I have arrived at a resolution that one’s condition assumes a progressively pivotal job in one’s conduct. This is on the grounds that one’s childhood and culture abrogated any natural propensities that an individual may intrinsically and inside have.  â â â â â â â â â â I met a nearby family companion of mine named Lauren Reyes.â To make sense of if science affects her conduct, I inquired as to whether hormones impact her conduct towards others. She said that she encounters state of mind swings however â€Å"[my] activities as a rule rely upon the circumstance and the desire for others.† Her answer passed on that the desire for others around her has been essentially founded on what society esteems is the best possible response/conduct in a given circumstance.  â â â â â â â â â â I additionally asked about the attributes that she have that has been affected by her folks. She said that being caring, useful, pardoning and obliging are the attributes that she has gained from her folks. She has disguised being caring and accommodating to the point that she knows that she mirrors those properties when managing others. This is exhibited when I asked her how she sees herself. She disclosed to me that she considers herself to be â€Å"friendly, agreeable, and decent/kind†¦.like[s] to hel[p] others.† Her thought of herself as accommodating is thusly seen by others since she said that â€Å"I surmise others simply observe me that route too, in light of the fact that they go to me for help.†  â â â â â â â â â â also, her easy-going mentality is displayed by the way that she can't remain distraught at an individual for seven days. She likewise views herself as â€Å"soft†, subsequently she effectively excuses individuals. In the mean time her kind nature is delineated when she gets things done for others, particularly to those that are of high repute to her, that she realizes will profit them. This is the thing that rouses her to achieve her objectives and to accomplish something beneficial in her life. Likewise, being kind toward others is a solid impact on her conduct. Hence, her activities in any issue will consistently be founded on how it will impact the lives or circumstance of those that she knows well and thinks about.  â â â â â â â â â â Her accommodating nature is an away from of her INJF character, which depends on the Myers Briggs Test that can be taken by any individual who needs to recognize what sort of character he/she have. An INJF individual wants to add to the government assistance of others and truly appreciate helping their companions,† which she concurs are exact portrayals of what her identity is. In this manner, these individuals are viewed as the â€Å"Counselor Types.†  â â â â â â â â â â This mindful and accommodating propensity stretches out to her sentimental relationship. She believes that a perfect relationship is the point at which an individual trieds to â€Å"mak[e] the other individual [their noteworthy other] happy.† She additionally acts like the nurturing type in the relationship since she â€Å"like[s] to deal with [her] partner.†  â â â â â â â â â â Similarly, her strong relationship with her companions depends on the way that she thinks about them. This is additionally the explanation that she stays faithful to them. This conduct is likewise intelligent of her INJF character, which shows that â€Å"she settles on a choice dependent on emotion.† For this situation, picking her companions relying upon how they make her feel.â Also, these real and warm sentiments are stretched out to individuals that she just met. Despite the fact that she conceded that she self-screens her conduct around individuals that she just met and she is additional pleasant to them.  â â â â â â â â â â Moreover, the way that her folks have not many, dear companions impacted her view and disposition on picking her companions astutely and the sort of individuals she becomes a close acquaintence with. She said that she becomes companions with individuals who are overall quite reliable. In this manner, she is specific with regards to the individuals she will be companions with, which is additionally a characteristic of an INJF.  â â â â â â â â â â  On the opposite, her presentation in school has been extraordinarily affected by her craving to â€Å"make [her] guardians proud†¦[Hence] I concentrate hard to keep up my great grades.† Thus, the longing to be remarkable in whatever she is doing originates from inside. Along these lines, Lauren is unmistakably inspired inherently. She additionally referenced that her inspiration to do well isn't on the grounds that she needs or anticipates a compensation for an assignment. The explanation she participates in a specific errand is she increases a sentiment of happiness at whatever point she is doing a particular assignment. As a result, this has added to a youngster who has become and consistently demonstrates to be a mindful individual in all parts of her life.  â â â â â â â â â â Her capable disposition, which additionally mirrors a huge feeling of freedom, has resulted on the grounds that her folks got back home at around 8-9pm. Thus, they were not so much around when she returns home after school. She portrayed this situation as a noteworthy piece of her life and has made her what her identity is at this moment. It has likewise brought about disliking to depend on others.  â â â â â â â â â â As a previous understudy, she liked to learn at home in her stay with music playing out of sight. This specific attribute showed by Lauren is as per INFJ character, which expresses that â€Å"when the INFJ’s thinking capacity is employable [the individual becomes] most aloof†¦ such removing is simply a sign that the diviner is hard at work† (Butt). What's more, learning new data for her gets simpler in the event that she watches the conduct being performed.  â â â â â â â â â â On the other hand, her Filipino culture has formed her to be deferential towards more seasoned individuals, and accomodating to other people. She said that she complies with more established individuals out of regard and graciousness towards them. While her obliging propensities come from the way that she is seen by others as congenial.  â â â â â â â â â â Likewise, Lauren by and by accepts that culture â€Å"play[s] a job in framing character and mentality [because] culture lets you know the worthy and inadmissible attitudes.† Also, as indicated by Lauren culture decide sexual orientation jobs since sex jobs are â€Å"dictated by society†¦For model, men ought not be excessively passionate; they must be coherent. Ladies, then again, ought to be slick with their stuff.†  â â â â â â â â â â Numerous examinations has likewise proposed that a person’s situation is liable for one’s conduct. Robert Tyron, a pioneer in conduct hereditary qualities, directed an examination among rodents that are brilliant in circumventing a labyrinth versus rodents that are dull in playing out a similar assignment. The examination indicated that the dull rats’ capacity to circumvent the labyrinth improved once they were set in an animating situation. Consequently, the investigation showed that the animating condition improved the rat’s capacity in circumventing the labyrinth (Intelligence and Mental Abilities).  â â â â â â â â â â likewise, therapist H.M. Skeels watched kids who dwelled in shelters in Iowa and were ignored by the grown-ups that dealt with them. The grown-ups never read them stories, converse with them or played with them. The kids were viewed as odd in knowledge when they took an IQ test. Two of the vagrant young ladies were moved to an a grown-up ward wherein the individuals â€Å"play[ed] with them, read to them, cheer[ed] them when they made their first strides, and encourag[ed] them to talk† (Intelligence and Mental Abilities). Following year and a half, the IQ scores of these two young ladies improved.  â â â â â â â â â â It is obvious, just with the examinations referenced before, that a person’s situation influenced a person’s knowledge and execution throughout everyday life. While my meeting with Lauren additionally indicated that a person’s childhood and culture adds to a person’s character and mentality. Lauren’s attributes, for example, her sort, supportive, pardoning and accommodating nature-and conduct toward others are shaped and created by her folks. While her way of life had an influence in her mentality and relations toward more established individuals. Notwithstanding, her inspiration for carrying out any responsibility originates from inside and her connections with individuals depend on how she feels toward them.  â â â â â â â â â â Overall, I for one accept that one’s condition obviously shapes a person’s character and disposition over the long haul. Individuals for the most part act as per expected convictions and idiosyncrasies in the way of life they are separated of. Thus, regardless of whether there is a portion of the populace that are forceful in light of the fact that they have significant levels of testosterone, legitimate manners and information on cultural standards will presumably make them abstain from beating their friends and family or outsiders. They may likewise choose to search help with their wild, forceful conduct. Likewise, satisfactory kid raising is fundamental to create develop and capable grown-ups in our general public. Along these lines, everyday environments ought to be helpful for the improvement of a sound, develop and dependable person. Reference Butt, J. (2005). Contemplative instinctive inclination judging. Recovered February 1, 2008 fromâ  â â â â â â â â â â http://typelogic.com/infj.html

The Principle Of Triple Appeal Media Essay

The Principle Of Triple Appeal Media Essay In the yesteryears, the territory of publicizing has once in a while been concentrated inside the mental setting of psychodynamics. The rule of Triple Appeal has never been looked into as a total factor affecting the adequacy of promotion. The Triple Appeal Principle evoked from the Freudian Theory or Psychoanalytic Theory which expresses that the conduct of Homo sapiens is affected by their Psyche (ID, Ego and Superego) which is available in the preconscious and oblivious perspective. The human mind is otherwise called the Triple Appeal. The Psychoanalytic Theory expresses that the preconscious and oblivious needs or drives are at the core of human inspiration and character. Triple intrigue offers to the Id, yet in addition incorporate a hidden intrigue to the superego, which turns out in a condition the sense of self can resolve. Publicizing viability identifies with how well a brands promoting accomplishes the proposed. Organizations utilize a wide range of insights to quantify their promoting adequacy. These estimations can be utilized for a wide range of publicizing, including TV, radio, print, standard mail, Internet and outside promoting. A commercial of a brand is viewed as viable when the purchasers are affected to purchase the item in the wake of getting presented to the notice. A companys publicizing viability as a rule increments after some time with numerous messages or exposures. 1.2. Issue explanation: This examination considers the effect of triple intrigue (Id, Ego, and Superego) on promoting adequacy. The examination will concentrate on commercials which have triple intrigue content in them and relate their impact on customer conduct. 1.3. Theories: There is a connection between triple intrigue and promoting adequacy. 1.4. Blueprint of the investigation: The paper is sorted out in five areas. The primary segment is the presentation of the examination. It gives the diagram of the investigation and the speculations which are to be tried for the examination. The subsequent segment presents the writing survey. The third area tells about the examination techniques utilized in the investigation. The fourth area gives the outcomes and results of the exploration. Lastly, the fifth segment gives conversations, suggestions and finish of the examination. The motivation behind the exploration was to break down whether Freuds psychoanalytic hypothesis (Triple Appeal) applied in notices, leave an effect on customers or not. 1.5. Definitions: The free factor concentrated in this exploration is Triple Appeal. Triple Appeal comprises of three cooperating powers: Id, Ego and Superego. These powers are explained underneath. 1.5.1. Triple Appeal (Freudian Theory) Triple Appeal is a hypothesis of inspiration and character that proposes that oblivious needs and drives (especially sexual and other organic drives) are the premise of human inspiration and character. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic hypothesis of character is the foundation of current brain research. This hypothesis was based on the ground that oblivious needs, particularly sexual and other natural drives, are at the center of human inspiration and character. Freud developed this hypothesis based on patients memories of youth encounters, examination they had always wanted, and the particular idea of their psychological and physical alteration issues. 1.5.2. Triple Appeal Advertisements: Triple Appeal notices contain substance which invigorate the drives of sex, craving and thirst which is Id. Such commercials additionally contain superego which is masked. The contention of Id and Superego is demonstrated to be adjusted by the Ego. Normally an arousing and hot model is utilized in the ad to trigger the Id request. Enticing food shots and eating dispositions are depicted to animate the three interests. 1.5.3. Id, Ego Superego: In view of his investigation, Freud recommended that the human character comprises of three collaborating frameworks: the id, the superego and the sense of self. The id was conceptualized as a distribution center of crude and incautious drives essential physiological needs, for example, thirst, appetite and sex for which the individual looks for sure fire fulfillment without worry for the particular methods for fulfillment. As opposed to the id, the superego is conceptualized as the people inside articulation of societys good and moral sets of accepted rules. The superegos job is to see that the individual fulfills needs in a socially worthy manner. Along these lines, the superego is a sort of brake that controls or restrains the imprudent powers of the Id. At last, the sense of self is the people cognizant control. It works as an inner screen that endeavors to adjust the indiscreet requests of the Id and the sociocultural requirements of the superego. 1.5.4 ID It is the underlying perspective in a people character. Different states are grown later. The oblivious brain (ID) contains two natural senses: Eros and Thanatos. Eros implies life nature, sex drive and moxie (crude inclinations for sex) and Thanatos is the forceful drive and passing intuition (Ehrenzwei, 1965; Mcleod, 2009).Our oblivious brain has all the quelled data and wants which are either upsetting or unscrupulous. This data is so critical and amazing that it is kept stifled in the oblivious brain. This data applies a noteworthy impact. As indicated by Freud, the motivations of the inner mind and oblivious uncover themselves in a few different ways, (for example, in dreams). ID has been a wellspring of impressive disappointment since it has been tried alone by scientists, and it opposed target depiction as it is very hard to impartially test or measure the impact of oblivious brain (Mcleod, 2009). The ID looks for sure fire satisfaction, which happens when we experience joy. ID is likewise called the Pleasure Principle which requests moment fulfillment, in any case of the results. (Dim, 1980; Mcleod, 2008).In 1993, Chaudhri looked into to see whether delight guideline is the essential wellspring of inspiration in picking item and brand. Two measurements (Hedonic and Analytic) of items were contrasted with check the effect of delight rule. 1.5.5. Self image As indicated by Freud, ID is the pony and Ego is its rider. Sense of self controls the unreasonable requests of ID and acts as per the propriety of the outside world (Mcleod, 2008). Self image works on the Reality Principle. Inner self and Superego are portions of the Conscious, Preconscious, and oblivious conditions of the brain. Personality works judiciously and devises sensible tricks to get joy. ID shows Ego the correct heading to look for fulfillment which isn't hurtful to itself or the ID (Mcleod, 2008; Rook, 1987). Rook (1987) expressed that on the off chance that high impulsions of ID are not stifled, at that point it prompts serious psychosocial issues. Foreseen pleasurable encounters are hard to oppose, in light of the fact that they are achieved by the driving forces of ID. The Ego seeks after long haul and objective situated satisfaction, which urges ID to control its driving forces. 1.5.6. Superego Superego is the heart which is the piece of the oblivious brain. Superego is a power that guards individuals from uncontrolled conduct by giving them a disguise of every single ecological restraint, especially those of the guardians. It fills an individual with blame when they digress from the ethical norms and estimations of the general public. Its a sort of parent, shaped of reaction advancements to oblivious sexual wishes; obeying it brings about the optional self love of pride, a conviction of being cherished by a parent figure, and damaging it makes blame. 1.5.7. Promoting Effectiveness Part 2: Writing REVIEW ID In 1992, Moore expressed that subconscious incitement triggers the oblivious psyche and actuates the senses of ID. Penn (2008) inquired about in neuroscience and expressed that oblivious and cognizant musings are impacted by our feelings and physical reactions. He additionally contended that we can't quantify commitment in brands and promotions except if we become acquainted with the oblivious reaction since it happens beneath the cognizant level. Numerous strategies and methodology have been dove to discover the reason behind the variables that impact the activities of ID (Penn, 2008). Tamaã… Ã… ¸ and Dumitraã… Ã… ¸cu (2009) investigated the Eros angle in notices, which utilizes sexual excitement so as to get to the oblivious psyche of people to pass on their messages. This sexual impact changes the disposition of an individual. The data covered in the ID surfaces moves to the cognizant brain, which follows up on the choice taken by the ID. During thirst, the ID immediately chooses the beverage the individual should take, contingent upon the messages saturated before from the promotions. No rationale is utilized, as the ID is unequipped for this. This assists with taking care of business the perspectives of shoppers just as their considerations and activities (Tamaã… Ã… ¸ Dumitraã… Ã… ¸cu, 2009). As indicated by Freud, ID is the pony and Ego is its rider. Sense of self controls the ridiculous requests of ID and acts as per the propriety of the outer world (Mcleod, 2008). Self image works on the Reality Principle. Inner self and Superego are portions of the Conscious, Preconscious, and oblivious conditions of the brain. Inner self works objectively and devises practical tricks to get delight. ID shows Ego the correct bearing to look for fulfillment which isn't hurtful to itself or the ID (Mcleod, 2008; Rook, 1987). Rook (1987) expressed that in the event that high impulsions of ID are not quelled, at that point it prompts serious psychosocial issues. Foreseen pleasurable encounters are hard to oppose, in light of the fact that they are achieved by the driving forces of ID. The Ego seeks after long haul and objective situated satisfaction, which urges ID to control its driving forces. Freud expressed that conscience, super-inner self, and id add to the view of clear symbolism. This movement identifies with a debilitated personality. He expressed that, if an individual ha

An Overview of Sports Psychology

An Overview of Sports Psychology More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Sports psychology is the study of how psychology influences sports, athletic performance, exercise, and physical activity. Some sports psychologists work with professional athletes and coaches to improve performance and increase motivation. Other professionals utilize exercise and sports to enhance people’s lives and well-being throughout the entire lifespan. Professional sports psychologists often help athletes cope with the intense pressure that comes from competition and overcome problems with focus and motivation. They also work with athletes to improve performance and recover from injuries. But sports psychologists do not just work with elite and professional athletes. They also help regular people learn how to enjoy sports and learn to stick to an exercise program. History Sports psychology is a relatively young discipline within psychology. In 1920, Carl Diem founded the world’s first sports psychology laboratory at the Deutsche Sporthochschule in Berlin, Germany. In 1925, two more sports psychology labs were establishedâ€"one by A.Z. Puni at the Institute of Physical Culture in Leningrad and the other by Coleman Griffith at the University of Illinois. Griffith began offering the first course in sports psychology in 1923 and later published the first book on the subject titled The Psychology of Coaching (1926). Unfortunately, Griffith’s lab was closed in 1932 due to lack of funds. After the lab was shut down, there was very little research on sports psychology until the subject experienced a revival of interest during the 1960s. Ferruccio Antonelli established the International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP) in 1965 and by the 1970s sports psychology had been introduced to university course offerings throughout North America. The first academic journal, the International Journal of Sport Psychology, was introduced in 1970, which was then followed by the establishment of the Journal of Sport Psychology in 1979. By the 1980s, sports psychology became the subject of a more rigorous scientific focus as researchers began to explore how psychology could be used to improve athletic performance, as well as how exercise could be utilized to improve mental well-being and lower stress levels. Sports Psychology Today Contemporary sports psychology is a diverse field. While finding ways to help athletes is certainly an important part of sports psychology, the application of exercise and physical activity for improving the lives of non-athletes is also a major focus. Major Topics There are a number of different topics that are of special interest to sports psychologists. Some professionals focus on a specific area, while others study a wide range of techniques. Imagery: Involves visualizing performing a task, such as participating in an athletic event or successfully performing a particular skill.Motivation: A major subject within sports psychology, the study of motivation looks at both extrinsic and intrinsic motivators. Extrinsic motivators are external rewards, such as trophies, money, medals or social recognition. Intrinsic motivators arise from within, such as a personal desire to win or the sense of pride that comes from performing a skill.Attentional Focus: Involves the ability to tune out distractions, such as a crowd of screaming fans, and focus attention on the task at hand. Careers Becoming a sports psychologist could be an exciting career choice for many psychology students, especially those who have a strong interest in sports and physical activity. The American Psychological Association describes sports psychology as a hot career, suggesting that those working in university athletic departments earn around $60,000 to $80,000 per year.  If you are interested in this career, learn more about the educational requirements, job duties, salaries and other considerations in this profile of careers in sports psychology.

Video Games Essay - 4473 Words

Video Games I. The Video or Computer Game Industry The now multi-billion dollar video game industry starting slowly. In 1972, Atari developed Pong, a simple tennis-like game played on the television screen. Pongwas followed by Space Invadersin 1978 (Griffiths 223). Since then, thousands of games are available over the Internet, on CDROM for personal computers, hand-held units, and television console units like Playstation, Nintento, and Sega. Further, the market has developed beyond just entertainment, now providing educational games that make learning fun. Commercially successful titles sell around 350,000 copies and a few go beyond sales of one million units (Sanchez-Crespo Dalmau 3). Top selling games like Myst (for PCs)†¦show more content†¦Graphics images that are used repeatedly for the current game level or environment are stored in ROM (Read Only Memory) (Perry and Wallich 251). For instance, when the player advances to another level or chooses a new environment, a new set of bit-mapped images is loaded into ROM. RAM (Random Access Memory) is used to store bit-mapped graphics, statistics such as score, and a â€Å"scratchpad† for keeping track of â€Å"where the player and [virtual] opponents are in the simulated environment, or generating new, random obstacles† to challenge the player (251). Parameters, such as choice of character the user will play, vehicle, environment (setting or location, such as track, building, open area) and current location within the environment, weapons, opponent, and mission, are stored in RAM until the player either saves or saves to a file upon exiting the game. In either case, the parameters can be recalled by the user within a game session or upon reinitialization of the game, by selecting the game file name under which they are stored (which has a game file extension specific to the game). Once game play commences, the player undertakes challenges in order to advance. Typically, players are rewarded with points or advancement to more difficult or different levels missions in a serial game. Challenges can take the shape of puzzles, tactical, simulatedShow MoreRelatedVideo Game : Video Games1658 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games first entered into the world around the 1970s, while the violence started occurring in the games about 20 years later (Anderson and Bushman 354). Some of the first violent video games included â€Å"Mortal Kombat, Street Fighter, and Wolfenstein 3D† which had amazing effects that were top notch at the time (Anderson and Bushman 354). Wolfenstein 3D was the first big video game that gave gamers the opportunity to shoot in the first person point of view (Anderson, Buckley, and Gentile 5). OverRead MoreVideo Game : Video Games1584 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent video games that are commonly played by boys and girls, young and old alike in t oday’s society. Many experts fear that this violence in video games increases violence in people in real life, causing people to act out as if they were in the video game, increasing aggressive behavior so much that it could actually escalate to shooting, stabbing, and killing people. There have already been many cases of these extreme examples of violence in the news that share a connection with video games. EricRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game1933 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 132 9 March 2015 Video Games A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction to generate visual feedback on a video device. The word video in video game means any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. The electronic systems used to play video games are called platforms; examples of these are video game consoles and personal computers. Platforms can range from small handheld devices to large computers. 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When it comes the video gaming industry, companies like Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo have developed new ways for the population to enjoy new entertainment and hobbies. However, when these companies create new systems to be flawless, users always seem to find at least one problem. The problem is not the gaming consoles themselves, but the the violent video games that companies create for these consoles. Allowing children to purchase these games, are one of many reasons why the youthRead MoreVideo Game : Violent Video Games927 Words   |  4 PagesThe video game industry possible causing behavioral problems for people of all ages. Video game violence isn’t breaking news for years people have played games with murder and sexual innuendos. People ask why violent video games are so attractive, maybe it’s a way to escape from real life or even therapeutic. History shows us that human being like violence, in roman time gladiators killed people and animals for sport with huge number of people as an audience. Today the video game industry has foundRead MoreVideo Games And The Video Game Industry1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mainstream video game industry has seemed to operate under the same apparent assumptions: girls don’t play big action games, boys like the sexualization of girls in video games and won’t play as a female character unless she is heavily sexualized, and that girls play video games for the attention of boys. These assumptions are what allows the gaming industry to continue to focus on their male players, particularly young men, despite the fact that the number of women playing games today may somedayRead MoreVideo Games and Violent Video Games Effect1225 Words   |  5 Pages A video game is â€Å"an electronic game in which players control images on a television or computer screen† (Merriam-Webster). Video games have been entertaining and challenging gamers since the Game Boy to modern console games. Despite the simplicity of the definition of video games, a video game, especially ones containing violence can have a large effect on the gamer. Because of the realism and advancements in the video game industry, video games can influence the player, and can make the gamer

Career Path Interview - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 674 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Career Path Essay Did you like this example? 1.If you are currently employed is it in your desired career?If you are not currently working what is your desired career? A: I am currently working as a Web Developer.Well, that is one of my desired designation in my career.I wanted to gain strong hands-on with Web Applications development which helps in working on tricky coding. Apart from that my interest of area also covers the Information security technology.I am more interested in learning the defense techniques in depth for Web Applications security and also like to deal with the security threats or Web Application vulnerabilities. My course i.e information system security helps me to explore more and I wish to setup my career in securites domain in future. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Career Path Interview" essay for you Create order 2.What has been your career path up until now? A: My interest in IT development for multiple applications never left me. I started working for a reputed IT company after my undergraduation course. My area of work was not in development initially.But still I managed to migrate to development wing of the company after showing my practical experience in development of applications which I earned by working for smaller projects during my undergarduate course of study.Then I pursued my masters degree in computer science and worked to gain some experience in different technologies by working for multiple applications. At present, I joined in the course as am interested in learning Informations System securities. I wanted to go for next level in my career and in order to achieve it I need to be enough experienced in multi-technologies. 3.What do you like most about your job? Explain If you are not currently employed,what has been your favorite job that youve had in the past? Explain? A. The most exciting thing of my job is multi-tasking.This multi-tasking is almost common in every job but here my point of excitement is I am being involved for multi-platform projects which are close to my experience and knowledge.Apart from my domain of technology I learn new things in different projects and my excellent team always helped me in learning. We always take challenges of developing and testing the things in multi- platform. In past job I worked on same technology for long time but still managed to learn new things simultaneously by pair programming process. That was one main excited thing in my past project. 4.If absolutely no obstacles stood in the way of your achieving it,what would you most like to attain in your career? A. Mostly it is rare to find out the career without obstacles.It was same with me as I had some barriers in my career path.If there were no obstacles in my way then I would have been in the highest designation for a company with good fat salary. But still at present, I managed to be in a good position of my career with all my hard-work and support from my well-wishers! 5.Where would you like to be in your career in 5 years? In 10 years? In 15 years? A. I always aimed for the highest designation in my career but wanted to achieve step-by-step which gives me a satisfaction for all my hardwork. In next five years, I would like to be a strong security Engineer. This five years helps me to explore more in this domain and makes me more strong in my skill. And the next level of my career i.e after 10 years I want to become a security director.If not, I will reach for a strong security Architect level of designation. Though it may not be the final designation of my career but still after 15 years I want to aim for a CHIEF INFORMATION SECURITY OFFICER(CISO) position. An Organization security is the foremost concern for the CISO and it would be the very big responsibility for the career. And apart from all the technological stack, I wanted to acquire good communication skills through practical training course which makes my life easier and simple with good communication.

Blue Velvet Free Essays

string(42) " upon an ear while walking near his home\." Over history, literature has impacted the approach and understanding of multimedia, pop entertainment. Furthermore, it has shaped our social ideologies, contesting current norms, and furthering our own examination of societal approaches and schools of thought. Much of the narrative and film techniques have incorporated a psychological and psychoanalytic examination of human nature and how it impacts everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Blue Velvet or any similar topic only for you Order Now David Lynch’s film, Blue Velvet is one of the most influential films, pushing the world of entertainment into new perspectives, reshaping much of the technique producers undertake. Blue Velvet served as a major catalyst for independent filmmaking, which largely reshaped multimedia entertainment. Throughout this film, Lynch heavily relies on Freudian theories, specifically revolving about the Oedipal complex/conflict, sadism, masochism, and fetishism as a connecting point between the characters. Throughout this paper, I apply these Freudian techniques on the psychoanalytic level by examining and analyzing various characters. This will further illustrate how Blue Velvet as well as other works that are heavily based on psychology, impact our society. Lynch’s film was particularly influential because of his incorporation of darker topics, as well as the connection between his film and Franz Kafka’s work in terms of grotesque themes. Lynch helped to shape literature as well, during the tone of this period of darker themes in creative works, because authors began to incorporate darker themes in their own work. The Gothic is a particular genre that Blue Velvet helped to shape. Not only did the film address psychological levels and theories that had yet to be fully represented in pop-media film, but it also utilized a popular Freudian theory called the uncanny. Lynch achieves this because, throughout the film, people are often unable to describe what they’ve seen. Lynch focuses on the opening setting of Blue Velvet in a small town, encapsulating an idealistic All-American image. The audience is given a picture-perfect neighborhood where children cross the street with the help of a crossing guard in uniform, surrounded by a scene of blue skies, white picket fences, and colorful tulips in blossom. These images force viewers to think about how we collectively define the American Dream, as well as what the â€Å"perfect life† is. By doing so, Lynch is able to tap into our psyche; this storybook beginning allows him to go deeper, behind the fences and smiling children, into a world of anything but perfection. Lynch’s influence on society’s perception of the â€Å"American Dream,† adds to the importance of his film. Irena Makarushka’s article, â€Å"Subverting Eden: Ambiguity of Evil and the American Dream in Blue Velvet.† Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation, enhanced the reshaping of our psychological perception of the American Dream, through her examination of life and society. She utilized Blue Velvet to further her notions through varying ideas and contexts. Furthermore, she examined Lynch’s film, because it encapsulated the concept that life is not as it always seems; the â€Å"American Dream† often serves as a faà §ade, blinding society to the darker, perhaps more realistic, side of life. When the film begins to shift into scenes of hungry black insects, the tone and ideas within viewers’ minds begin to shift. The contrast between the insects and the happy children at play reveals a struggle between what Freud referred to as the Id and the Superego: â€Å"Professor Freud came to the very significant conclusion that the neurosis represents a conflict between the ego and the id (the instinctive needs); the psychosis between the ego and the outer world; and the narcissistic neurosis a struggle between the ego and super-ego. The differentiation of the mental apparatus into an id, ego, and super-ego thus resulted in a clearer understanding of the dynamic relations within the mind† (Alexander 176). This quote allows us to understand that the children at play are representative of the Id because of our instinctive needs, such as protection, which in this case was provided by the crossing guard; the black insects are representative of our Superego because they focus on â€Å"the part of a person’s mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers,† which correlates to the darker side of society. Lynch’s psychologically metaphorical tactic essentially forces viewers to understand that life is not as perfect as it may appear to be, and evil often occurs behind the closed doors of the â€Å"cookie cutter† house. His use of aesthetically pleasing scenery in the beginning, however, is important to remember:It is only rarely that a psychoanalyst feels impelled to in-vestigate the subject of aesthetics even when aesthetics is understood to mean not merely the theory of beauty, but the theory of the qualities of feeling. He works in other planes of mental life and has little to do with those sub-dued emotional activities which, inhibited in their aims and dependent upon a multitude of concurrent factors, usually furnish the material for the study of aesthetics. But it does occasionally happen that he has to interest himself in some particular province of that subject, and then it usu-ally proves to be a rather remote region of it and one that has been neglected in standard works. (Freud 1) Freud is essentially saying that aesthetics often impact the feelings one feels. This being said, Lynch needed to provoke a feeling of peace and happiness at the beginning of Blue Velvet in order to emphasize the shift of these emotions, into those of fear, terror, and confusion. This tactic allowed Lynch to augment the correlation between emotions towards perceived cultural images, and feelings when people recognize that life is not always as perfect as it seems in the â€Å"American Dream.† This point will be examined at length throughout this paper. Blue Velvet serves as a pivotal film because of the psychoanalytic components, particularly in terms of the characters. Each character is symbolic of varying psychological theories. Furthermore, the way Lynch introduces characters contains several Freudian theories. The first character viewers were introduced to was Jeffrey Beaumont. Beaumont came upon an ear while walking near his home. You read "Blue Velvet" in category "Papers" Psychologically speaking, the Freudian theory has noted that when someone dreams about dethatched body parts, it is symbolizing male castration. This is important to note when analyzing Blue Velvet. Before applying this theory to Blue Velvet, the concept of dreams is important to understand in terms of its applicability to the film. Dreams are heavily influenced by the image of our culture, and how we construct it. Lynch undertook this influence, applying it to Blue Velvet, by reconstructing our understanding of the American Dream through tropes of mystery revealed when viewers are introduced to the darker truth behind the beginning of the film’s portrayal of the American Dream. The dreamlike imagery he used, relating back to the uncanny, begins with the main character, Jeffrey’s discovery of the severed ear. The uncanny focuses on the human mind and mindperecpeiotion in correlation to creative works such as Blue Velvet. Just as Freud noted that detached body parts were subconscious thoughts of male castration, Jeffrey’s finding was representative of the general unconscious of society. When Beaumont brought the severed ear to the police department, the detective, Detective Williams, urged Jeff to let the incident go, because there were darker problems occurring in town. As expected, Jeff ignored Williams’ comment, deciding to pursue the matter himself, receiving help from his girlfriend, Detective Williams’ daughter. Relating back to the detached ear, it largely foreshadowed the upcoming events. As noted above, a severed body part often resembles male castration on the psychoanalytic level. When Jeff began to investigate the case, he soon found himself encountering a nightclub singer and her sadistic male abuser. This singer, Dorothy, and her abuser, Frank encapsulate the Freudian definition of sadism and masochism. Due to the looming issue of male castration, one could assume that Frank was possibly interested in sexual dominance, power, and pain in order to compensate his own sexual insecurities. Freud heavily believed that sadism and masochism, which is a form of sexual pleasure derived from inflicting pain upon others or receiving sexual pleasure from receiving pain, was associated with innate male sexuality (Freud 1). Viewers watch as Frank belittles, insults, and beats Dorothy, but soon discover that she gains pleasure and arousal from the abuse. Here, Lynch is exposing society to the darker side of sexuality, utilizing psychological theories, and forcing viewers to think about their own sexuality. Furthermore, he is allowing several people to act on their own fantasies as an outsider in a fantastical world. This greatly relates to the purpose of the Gothic genre, which is to expose and allow people to process and cope with difficult issues without actually having to endure the pain in reality. When examining Dorothy and Frank on the psychoanalytic level, the Oedipal complex is also seen. Freud believed that the Oedipal complex was a child’s internal desire to have sexual relations with their parent of the opposite sex (Klein 12). Applying this theory to the characters, Frank largely represents the child, while Dorothy represents the mother, in a dysfunctional mother-son relationship. Interestingly, despite Frank’s aggression, he referred to himself as a baby, illustrating his oedipal fantasy. It Is heavily illustrated, here that Lynch wanted to confront the less than comfortable theories and fantasies that many people truly have. Essentially, Lynch is supporting the notion of â€Å"forbidden emotions in powerful but carefully distinguished forms† (Johnson 522). By this, he means that often times repressed, and or, unconscious emotions that are ignored due to stigma, are expressed in other ways. Lynch was able to depict this through the characters throughout Blue Velvet and their sexual tendencies and personas. Jeffrey represents the Oedipal complex even more. When Jeffrey’s father was stung by a bee in his garden, he is brought to the hospital. During this time, Jeffrey stayed home, tending to domestic duties and obligations. His father’s incapacity and helplessness forces Jeffrey to go to his father’s home and hardware store. Fittingly, it was around this time that Jeffrey found the ear. This discovery could be representative and symbolic of his own feelings of castration because of the domestic duties he began to take on. Generally speaking, the ear is representative of male’s anxiety and shame towards their Oedipal fantasies. Lynch was able to depict this anxiety-provoking journey through Jeffrey’s own investigation of the severed ear. Jeffrey’s anxiety and tension were, not surprisingly, further exasperated by Dorothy. His sexual attraction and longing for a desirable, yet perverse female, relates back to the Oedipal complex. It is more important to focus on Dorothy, because of her perverse sexual nature, and how it impacts the men around her. Moreover, the psychological reasoning behind these fetishes and tendencies forces readers and viewers to think about themselves, and possible pervasions, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and society. It particularly addresses inner conflict and tensions. Some of these inner tensions can be seen in Dorothy though her fetishes. In terms of fetishism, Freud also heavily studied this psychological phenomenon. Fetishism relates to sexuality, especially in terms of children’s sexual fantasies towards their parents. The author’s claim that we must question of our own perception of reality, as well as the issue of good versus evil, was precisely what Lynch forced his viewers to do throughout Blue Velvet. Makarushka tended to use the term â€Å"illusion† quite often, which was interesting, because Lynch’s film had a strong illusionary tone to it, tracing back to the uncanny, and the dreamlike imagery and emotions throughout his film. Her article was complementary to Blue Velvet because she was able to pose the mysterious and often unsettling aspect of reality versus illusionary life in the supernatural sense throughout the film. Furthermore, it did force readers to question how realistic the perfect, â€Å"cookie cutter,† image of the American Dream is, ultimately redefining its meaning. When thinking about the â€Å"American Dream,† society has always seen it as the ultimate standard of successful, happy living. This very point was denounced by Lynch through Blue Velvet. Just as Makarushka brings into play the idea that this concept is too good to be true, â€Å"However, closer scrutiny reveals that things are not what they seem. The slick, picture-perfect surface of the American Dream lacks substance and depth,† Lynch applies this idea to Blue Velvet (Makarushka 33). The idea that things are not as always as they seem pushes readers of Makarushka’s article, and viewers of Lynch’s film, to think about their lives and purpose beyond materialistic, professional, and superficial levels. This essential argument, encapsulating her entire article, reiterating that there is more than meets the eye, is emphasized through Lynch’s character depictions throughout the movie. Jeffrey and his girlfriend seem to have the looks, charisma, and typical life that anyone would strive for, but as the movie progresses, characters such as Dorothy illustrate the darker side of life, involving heavy issues such as drugs, which subsequently make viewers think about life on a deeper level. Difficult topics such as drugs and abuse are not often talked about, or even thought about, in families living the American Dream, which says a lot. Psychologically speaking, the avoidance and ignorance of realizations and discourses about topics such as these can heavily influence people’s psychological state. By forcing viewers to reflect on our own lives, past the jobs, kids, home, etcetera, Blue Velvet makes us begin to think about ourselves and identity on authentic levels. This makes Lynch’s work particularly influential on the psychoanalytic level, because by Makrushka arguing that we as individuals, must view life through multilateral lenses, as opposed to the unilateral lens we lean towards, in this case, the unilateral lens being the American Dream, people can begin to address their unconscious and subconscious mind, resulting in a fuller understanding of themselves and others. Essentially, both Makarushka and Lynch show us that we must look past the American Dream, into the painful reality of life occurring outside of the protected bubble we place ourselves in. As a result, we become more aware and self-understanding, making us more organic and insightful individuals of society. Another philosopher that attests to Lynch’s psychological notions within Blue Velvet is Louis Althusser. His observations of ideology, throughout Ideological State Apparatuses, are particularly seen in terms of his repressive and ideological state. Lynch’s depiction of the crossing guards, fireman, and detectives relates back to the repressive state because it is one in which cooperation from the public is achieved through physical coercion by means such as the police. Blue Velvet illustrates what happens when these authoritative figures dissipate, â€Å"The loss of an authoritative interpretative frame of reference results in a cultural disequilibrium. For Lynch, this decenteredness is affirmed in the experience of the ambiguity of evil which ultimately subverts the unambiguous claim of the American Dream† (Makarushka 32). Althusser’s ideological state resembles more of a soft power that is sustained by cultural institutions such as church, family, and culture. It also values a sense of choice of what reality is imposed. This state specifically correlates to the reshaping of the American Dream throughout Blue Velvet because it questions what life is like beyond the perfect image, and what reality really is. By seeing what happens when the repressive state fails, we can see how softer figures can reshape people’s understanding of life, reality, and deeper meaning. The American Dream must be redefined, and the psychological impact of the human mind must be addressed, according to Lynch. His film, Blue Velvet essentially allows us to understand that the true American Dream is one in which we are self-understanding, multilateral, and questioning of who we are beyond the image we portray, through its psychologically dynamic characters. Through his focus on Freudian theory, human understanding is better emphasized, increasing our own understanding of the self and others. How to cite Blue Velvet, Papers

Evolution of Forensic Psychology 300 level undergr Essay Example For Students

Evolution of Forensic Psychology 300 level undergr Essay aduateThe discipline of clinical psychology is evolving. Clinical psychologists are no longer limited to couches and working out of their own offices. They are now being put in the stand in courtrooms all over the world. Not because they are on trial themselves, however. Rather, they are there to share their expertise in areas that involve an individual in legal matters. The field of forensic psychology has grown in the 21st century because courtrooms recognize the value of psychologists testimonies to help juries reach a clearer verdict. Not only that, but psychologists can help identify competence to stand trial, perform psychological autopsies and criminal profiling, and also aid in child custody cases. Like all fields in psychology, forensics has many perspectives. This walk-through of forensic psychology will discuss the history, methods, and prospects for the future of this field. For example, they can focus on law enforcement psychology, the psychology of litigation, correctional psychology, and forensic psychology (Nietzel, Bernstein, Milich, 1998). However, the latter is our main focus. Forensic psychology involves many different areas in which clinical psychologists can be considered experts in: competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility, psychological damages in civil trials, civil competencies, psychological autopsies and criminal profiling, and child custody and parental fitness (Nietzel et al., 1998). The reason why criminal competence is necessary to establish is because according to United States law, the criminal must understand the nature and purpose of the proceedings. This is required for several reasons. First, if the defendant is competent, the results of the trial are more likely to be accurate. Second, it would be considered immoral to sentence a convicted defendant of something that he or she doesnt understand. Lastly, the whole theory behind our judicial system relies on the defendant being able to defend his or herself in court. If the defense believes the defendant was not competent at the time of the unlawful act, the defense can plead not guilty by reason of insanity. Then forensic psychologists can testify whether or not they believe the defendant is insane or not. If the defendant is found to be insane, then the judge sentences him or her to a mental institution until the judge is convinced that the defendant is ready to be released. If the defendant is not found to be insane, then the trial proceeds. Several rules have been made in determining insanity, which have changed over the years to accommodate changing standards. Such rules include the McNaughton, Durham, and ALI rule (Nietzel et al.,1998). Forensic psychologists also examine psychological damages in civil trials. One of their duties is to decide whether these damages were due to the tort, which is the wrongful act that causes harm to an individual. The psychologist performs assessments similar to regular clinical assessments that include social history, clinical interview, psychological testing, and available records. After the assessment, the expert decides if the psychological damage was present before the tort, or if it occurred due to the tort. Another duty of forensic psychologists is to examine workers compensation cases. They must decide how long the worker needs to recover from mental damages that their work-place may have caused. Similar to the tort cases, the expert must discover whether the injury was due to the place of employment or if it was already present (Nietzel et al., 1998). Evolution of tribal culture Essay Civil competencies deal with whether or not a person is able to understand information that is used to make decisions and then act accordingly. Examples include whether a person is capable of managing financial situations, or if he or she is able to choose or refuse medical treatment. Scholars have agreed that four abilities are necessary to make decisions competently: understanding information pertaining to the decision to be made, applying that information with concern to the consequences of the decision, thinking rationally to evaluate strategies, and the communication of the decision. It is up to the clinical psychologist to determine if the person is making a rational decision by means of clinical evaluation, and then relaying this .

Historical Analysis of Drug Use and Abuse in the United States of America during 1900â€1950

Look Through the Perfect Accounting Essay Topics

Look Through the Perfect Accounting Essay Topics Accounting Essay Topics Writing an accounting paper may cause much stress and frustration for an average student. In particular, many students experience many problems with choosing the topic for such an important paper. We want to facilitate your life by introducing the list of accounting essay topics that will guide you on the key aspects in the contemporary accounting field that are worth discussion. All you need to do is to choose the one and develop it into a well-structured and properly organized essay paper. Accounting Essay Topics that Will Bring You Academic Success Using the ideas of Castells in terms of the network society, evaluate and analyze the approach of the Digital Britain report to social exclusion/inclusion in the U.K.Critically evaluate the context of the United Kingdom Corporate Taxation regime in a well-structured report not exceeding 3,000 words in length.Give a proper explanation of the difference between profit and cash utilizing Tweedie plc. Support your rationale.Discuss whether it is possible to account for sustainability?Discuss the fundamental roles, which a strategic management accountant should undertake in an organization?Explain what are the symptoms that Lee and Chang presents a poorly designed costing system? Suggest an appropriate resolution of this dilemma? (find out the principles, steps, threats and safeguards, the public interest, as well as the conceptual framework of the problem).Crate a marginal costing cost statement for your company.Make a critical analysis for the attachment journal in comparison with one r elevant journal.In December 2009, at the ICAEW conference, the US approach to corporate governance was summed up in the following expression: â€Å"The snarling head of American regulation.† Evaluate this claim.Critically analyze the challenges, developments, and understanding of corporate social responsibility, by academics and business in the contemporary business environment.Discuss the validity of the claim: â€Å"The Capital asset pricing model is a particularly effective model that is utilized widely in the industry even despite the fact that it is is based on powerful assumptions.†As a management accountant, write an informal report addressing the chief executive entitled â€Å"Lessons from Enron Case for British Business.†Using the information provided in the scenario, prepare a report recommending whether investing in Hobart plc is a good decision.Discuss whether accounting software can help reduce cost?Analyze the impact of auditing on the financial po sition in business.Evaluate the importance of the use of technology in accounting?Discuss the fundamental ways of monetary losses caused in business by wrong accounting approaches.Tell what changes personal accountant may bring into the individual`s lifestyle.Analyze the origins of accounting.Explain the issues that slow down or speed up financial relationships?Keeping in mind the accounting spreadsheets and other information attached would you recommend investing in Burnfish plc? Analyze the potential merits of the three main types of materials pricing systems.Explain how accounting software improves productivity.Discuss the ways in which financial accounting can reduce risk management?Critically analyze the state of the world accounting system pointing out to intangible assets and related processes including capitalization and amortization. Do you consider the worldwide divergence in accounting systems as problematic? Explain your answer providing sound evidence. Do you believe th at balance sheets compared with the actual financial picture are realistic? What solutions would you suggest?Explain whether financial reporting is important to ensuring clients` confidence?Do you consider current accounting standards as ideal?According to your understanding, what can be the reason for lying in accounting books?Critically analyze the factors that affect the banking system in a specific country.Discuss the benefits of having somebody, who can figure out the expenses and incomes?Evaluate the influence of accounting statements on business management.Explain why accounting can be considered an integral part of the contemporary world.Analyze the development of foreseeing accounting in the future, based on the current level of economic growth.Can accounting do financial predictions for a business? What are these predictions?Do you consider it possible for businesses to manage their financial affairs without the necessary equipment?What specific traits turn an ordinary acc ountant into a good one?Discuss the ways in which accounting can turn payroll management into an easy task.Explain why should the employee make risky decisions instead of staying safe all the time.Is accounting a suitable option only for big businesses?Why should the companies keep their financial instruments safe?How the subject of accounting changed throughout its history? Discuss the personalities influenced its development and point out to their key contributions.In a well-developed research paper, discuss the significance of analyzing financial information and making sound decisionsputerized Accounting Vs. Manual Accounting: Discuss the pros and cons of each method.Explain why every big organization should have a separate finance department.Considering the fast development of information technology, is there a need to change the accounting standards?Explain in what ways the financial accounting is transforming nowadays.Critically discuss the claim that economic uncertainty dema nds more flexible budgeting systems.A lot of companies discover that they are unable to hold enough data about clients. Brear (2002) opines that management accountants can play a pivotal role in providing such information. Discuss this statement and conduct a research to examine the different ways in which the management accountant may contribute to marketing and other organizational decisions.Do you believe that the use of full fair value accounting in financial statements will benefit investors? Explain your position.Discuss the statement that pollution allowances represent assets, which needs to be reported on the balance sheets of companies responsible for such allowances.Explain how long-term debts influence an organization.Do you believe that the balance sheet can provide the company’s financial standing?Discuss the methods of accounting, which can assist managers in eliminating the dangers of debts.The rise of the number of accounting graduates in the world: key benefi ts and shortcomings of this tendency. Undoubtedly, writing an accounting paper takes much time and efforts. The students should have good knowledge of various accounting aspects and possess great writing, research, and critical thinking skills. Moreover, he/she should be able to investigate a particular issue in detail paying attention to the proper paper organization. Undoubtedly, choosing a good topic is a particularly important thing to do. If you cannot make up a good topic, we suggest you choose one from our list. Every topic on our list was developed by our accounting specialists and we assure you that selecting some of them, you will be able to write a structured essay investigating the various accounting concepts from different perspectives. Our writers have carefully explored the intriguing accounting essay questions and answers and developed a great list of accounting essay topics that can help the despaired student reach academic success. Do not be afraid to choose one of them and work on it and we assure you that the grade for your paper will exceed your expectation. Keep in mind that by writing such a paper you will greatly develop your skills and competencies because practice makes perfect!

Europe and Asia Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Europe and Asia - Annotated Bibliography Example ecause it portrays the events that have characterized the buildup of the labor party and how its governments have fared on in the last one hundred years. Perhaps as a surprise to many people, Keith actually spells out the fact that initially the labor party was not a political party but as a trade union. Throughout the one hundred years, the labor party has managed to from governments for about four times. The first one according to Keith was in 1924 to the 1931 due to the strong membership of the workers at that time. Through various ups and downs, the party was able to create a huge impact not only Britain but also in the globe more especially when Tony Blair took office in 1997 landslide victory. The writer takes the mind of his readers in a step by step journey through which the party has evolved over time to become what it was at the beginning of 2000. Perhaps other writers can take a cue from Keith to document what has happened to the party since then to date. The writer is a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin with a vast experience in political parties and individuals throughout the world. In this work he looks at various aspects that makes Mao Tse Tung (Mao Zedong) one of the most respected historical figures in Chinese History. In this 222-page read, Meisner also portrays some information about Zedong which are rarely told hence a balanced account of the happenings. The book depicts the early life of this great life by showing the picture of a young man of a poor peasant farmer in Hunan province of china who rose to become a successful politician to the extent of being equated to a cult of a person. His political ideologies that were aimed at balancing the aspects of imperialism and feudalism in both the social and political environment gave him a liking amongst his people. However, this did not come on a silver platter because at one point he is said to have fled the place because of his radical views. As matter of fact, he had

Explain what meant by the term Ricardian Equivalence. Does it meant Essay

Explain what meant by the term Ricardian Equivalence. Does it meant that public debit does not matter Discuss - Essay Example It suggests that debt management systems that a government uses cannot affect the total demand in an economy. As a result, the public will continuously save its excess monetary incentives to cater for the future increase in tax obligation. The theory has been instrumental in several nations including US in the management of economic complications such as inflation. It provides basic incentives and guidelines that enable investors in various economies to embrace the applications. However, it has been exposed to criticism from various scholars and individuals who question credibility. The stakeholders state that the theory is full of suppositions and assumptions but lack factual guidelines. They affirm that it cannot provide factual solutions to the current economic dynamics. The meaning of  Ricardian Equivalence, discussion on public debit and its relevance to economist Ricardian equivalence theory holds that consumers in various economic set ups are continuously internalizing their government budget constraints. Economically, the theory has real budget constraints and functions that represent expenditure in various fiscal or economic periods as determined by a government. Normally, the constraints are given in two periods (period1 and 2). They give a credible procedure of how government expenditure is arrived at and how key functions that include interest rate and value of holdings affect expenditure rates. g1 + b1 = (1+r) b0 + t1 and g2 + b2 = (1+r) b1 + t2. As indicated g1 and g2 are key denotations of government spending in both periods while t1 and t2 denote real tax revenue that a government is able to collect within the periods. Consequently, b0, b1 and b2 represent the value of the real asset holdings that a government has at the end of the periods. As usual r represent the real interest rate between the fiscal periods or period one and two respectively. These constrains gives a clear understanding on how government expenditure and allocation of resour ces is done. It also facilitates the understanding of the contribution of each element in calculating government expenditure. This empowers them to evade the effects of any tax changes that may obstruct their spending competence. Tax variations do not affect demand levels because consumers make adequate preparations to counter the effects of tax increases. The theory suggests that it is no longer an economic issue if an administration finances its costs with debt or tax raise (Ghosh & Ghosh 2008 p. 279). This is recommendable according to the theory because the sources of finance cannot affect the level of demand for various securities and other commodities in a fiscal system. This explains why public debt remains a key source of debt finance. It ensures that consumers are cushioned from the effects of economic hostilities. Indeed, the theory emphasizes the imperativeness of debt financing and increase in taxation in ensuring the achievement of balanced economy. Its development enab led economists to manage the balance of recompense deficit effectively. This is essential in ensuring that a country operates within its limits and strengthens its internal resource enlistment sectors. It also ensures that consumers and investors continuously study how budget is run, and make capital reserve for future tax increases (Ghosh & Ghosh 20

Study On The Tangshan Earthquake

Study On The Tangshan Earthquake Throughout history there have been various natural disasters that have caused great destruction. One of these very disasters includes the Tangshan earthquake on July 29, 1976, below Tangshan City in the Hebei Province of northern China. The earthquake, measured at a magnitude of 7.5 lead to 242,400 deaths, with many severely injured. In addition, the city of Tangshan and surrounding regions faced infrastructure damages, including complete destruction of 97% of residential areas, 78% of industrial buildings and additional damage to railways, bridges, and roads. Statement of Aim This report will discuss the role of plate tectonics in the Tangshan earthquake. In addition, this report will cover the details of the earthquake pre-cursors, the main quake and aftershocks. Finally, this report will discuss the occurrence of destruction, casualties, relief response and response to similar events in the future. Plate Tectonics of North-East China It is important to develop some general knowledge what causes earthquakes, in order to gain a better understanding about the Tangshan event. Earths crust is broken into major tectonic plates that move towards and away from each other in different directions. Debated driving forces behind this movement includes Earths rotation, gravity related forces and mantle dynamics. Generally, it is accepted that tectonic plates are able to move because of the relative density of oceanic lithosphere and the relative weakness of the asthenosphere. While these plates are moving, they can collide or slide past each other creating high energy phenomena such as volcanoes and earthquakes. Specific to earthquakes, the edge of one plate is forced under another. This process is called subduction and results in intense vibrations in Earths crust. More specifically to Northeast China, the tectonic environment is driven by collisions between the Indian and Asian plates, and Pacific and Asian plates. An important component of the Tangshan earthquake is the role of an extensive strike-slip fault system, known as Tancheng-Lujiang, or Tan-Lu. This system extends in a north-northeast direction for more than 3,200 miles from the north bank of the Yangtze River in eastern China to the west across the Russian border. It is an intertwined zone of faults 5000km long and 1000km wide, neighbored by other sub-faults. These collectively played a significant part in what resulted in the Tangshan earthquake. In fact, the Tangshan earthquake sequence has been explained as the result of sequential ruptures of the Tangshan fault produced by NNE extensive faulting and associated NE-SW regional compression. The earthquake sequence then initiated at the bending region (near Tangshan City) due to continued tectonic stress that had been increasing for a long time. The relationship between the rupture geometries of the Tangshan earthquake sequence and the regional compression stresses. The Tangshan Event Pre-cursors Earthquakes have occurred in the surrounding area in the past, including 22 earthquakes of magnitude 4.75 or greater since 1485. Despite these previous activities, there were no foreshocks or clear precursory phenomenon prior to the Tangshan earthquake. However, there had been a series of abnormal signals observed in the regions of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Bohai and Zhangjiakou. Tangshan indicated that there was a consistent drop in the pumping rate (and hence groundwater levels) in the years before the event with a sharp increase in the days prior to the earthquake. Additionally, survivors interviewed following the earthquake noted that well water levels changed abruptly in the hours before the event e.g. with rises of over a meter in at least on village in the region. There was also strange animal behavior reported, including city dwellers from the downtown area who had fish discovered that the fish were restless, jumping out of the aquarium as if wanting to escape. Unfortunate ly the anomalous precursory phenomena were widely scattered and inconclusive. The main quake The main quake struck Tangshan at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, and lasted approximately 23 seconds. This short lived quake was at an intensity of XI (out of XII), according to the State Seismological Bureau report, with a magnitude of 7.5 on the Richter magnitude scale. Although the epicenter was located in the city of Tangshan, the earthquake was felt in fourteen provinces of China, and as far as Xian, in Beijing and in Tientsin. The stress of the Tangshan quake was caused by the compression along the plate boundaries of the Indian and Asian plates, as well as the compression along the boundaries of the Pacific and Asian plates. The quake ruptured a five-mile (8 km) section of a 25-mile long fault that passes through the city Tangshan. In addition, along the west side the ground moved laterally for about five feet, in a north/northeast direction sub parallel to the major axis of the meizoseismic zone with some areas with horizontal ground displacements of up to 7 meters. On the eastern side of the rupture, the ground block tipped upward near the south end and downward at the northern end. Although the earthquake was a shallow focal depth of 15 kilometers, it created both horizontal and vertical movement, causing the ground to rent apart by several feet, cave in to form craters, previously flat agricultural land being undulated, and soil liquefaction. Aftershocks Following the main earthquake, the many aftershocks also had devastating effects. There were two major aftershocks which caused additional damage to the region. On July 28, 1976 at 6:45 pm local time an Mw 7.0 earthquake struck, centered in Shangjialin Luanxian to the northeast of Tangshan. This caused 50 km (31 mi) rupture along the Luanxian-Laoting fault. The second major aftershock of Mw 6.4 struck on November 15, 1976 at 9:53 pm local time, centered south of Lutai to the southwest of Tangshan. This aftershock ruptured 20 km (12 mi) of the Jing Canal fault. In all, over 850 aftershocks occurred through the end of 1978 and were distributed throughout an area approximately 140 km (87 mi) in length and 50 km (31 mi) in width along a northeast trend, indicating the Tangshan fault as the main fault rupture. Destruction and Casualties The destruction of the earthquake included 242,400 deaths; 164,600 people severely wounded; 3,800 people disabled; 360,000 people suffering minor injuries; and various damages to residential areas, industrial areas, roads, railways and sewage systems. Here, the report will examine what effects the earthquake had on infrastructure and casualties. Infrastructure Before the 1976 earthquake, scientists did not believe Tangshan was susceptible to a large earthquake. Thus, the seismic design code for the area was zoned an intensity level of VI and the buildings in Tangshan were not built to withstand such a large earthquake. Furthermore, the city of Tangshan is located in the center of an area surrounded with major faults, where many of its structures had been built on unstable, alluvial soils. The 7.8 earthquake that hit Tangshan was given an intensity level of XI and left hundreds of thousands of buildings destroyed. The infrastructure damage affected many different areas. Ninety-three percent of residential buildings and 78 percent of industrial buildings were completely destroyed. Eighty percent of the water pumping stations and fourteen percent of the sewage pipes were seriously damaged. In addition, the foundations of bridges gave way, bridges collapsed, railroad lines bent, closed roads were covered with debris, highway bridges and at least two dams collapsed, all telephone and radio communications systems stopped functioning and almost all of the irrigation wells became inoperative. The seismic waves of the earthquake spread the damage to various regions, such as Qinhuangdao and Tianjin, and a few buildings as far away as Beijing. As was the case in Tangshan city, earthquake resistance was not generally considered in the design of buildings in these other regions. Newer buildings with seismic capacity and any buildings strengthened after the 1975 Haicheng Earthquake performed much better during the Tangshan Earthquake than those designed without seismic design considerations. Casualty Along with infrastructure damage, there were devastating amounts of casualties. As mentioned earlier, the earthquake struck just before 4 am, when many people were asleep and unprepared. Before the earthquake, the total population of Tangshan city was approximately 1.2 million, with 2 million within 40 km (25 mi) of the epicenter. As mentioned earlier, the official death count from the earthquake was 242,400; however, other sources have cited the death toll to be as high as 655,000 to 779,000 people. Contributing to the high number of casualties was the structure of residential buildings. Most residential structures in Tangshan and surrounding rural regions consisted of older, single-story brick or stone wall homes with only few newer multi-story brick apartment buildings built in the 1960s. Due to this structure, many buildings collapsed because of the lack of proper connections between the walls and roof, as did many reinforced concrete and masonry industrial buildings with heavy roofs, weighing as much as 400 kg (890 lbs). Finally, another contributing factor to the high death toll was the density of buildings and population in Tangshan city being extremely high. This concentration contributed to the seriousness of the loss in particular because the source of the earthquake was directly beneath the city. Relief Response The earthquake disaster required both short-term and long-term response. To begin, the Chinese government refused to accept international aid from the United Nations, and insisted on self reliance. This required rescue workers accompanied by appropriate equipment in order to rescue people from the collapsed buildings, as well as a pre-established plan to coordinate the effort, which was made difficult since vehicular traffic brought the few clear streets to a standstill. Also, since most of the population lost their homes due to the infrastructure destruction, there was a great need for temporary shelters. Clearing of the debris did not begin in earnest until September 1981, leaving the vast majority of the population not being able to live in permanent housing until 1985. In addition, there was the need for long-term strategic planning. Much of this had to do with future design codes for the city. The Tangshan Earthquake led to a major update to the seismic design code, released in 1978. The study of the Tangshan Earthquake and its tectonic setting also resulted in the reclassification of hazard zonation of the Hebei province (particularly the Tangshan region). Updates to the code included performance criteria increases with the raising of expected ground shaking intensity, the introduction of a new understanding of how the liquefaction of underlying soils impacts building foundations, and the inclusion of increased vertical forces from seismic loads good building practice from the collapsed buildings in Tangshan. The earthquake also highlighted the requirement for redundancy in the provision of lifelines, accompanied by the assessment of the appropriate design standards to guarantee the minimum necessary function of roads, bridges, or utility supplie s which were greatly affected by the earthquake. The relief responses resulting from the Tangshan Earthquake created the opportunity to build and incorporate increased earthquake resistance for future seismic events. Moreover, the layout of the city was planned to reduce both the number of casualties and injured, in addition to increasing the efficacy of emergency relief and disaster rehabilitation. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake had the same measurement on the Richter scale at 8.0 in magnitude. It, however, occurred in a mountainous region where relief efforts were noticeably hampered by the geographical makeup of the land nearby. The Sichuan earthquake also had a much quicker and more organized response system than Tangshan, as the political, social and technological environment was different. Discussion Conclusion In summary, this report has presented many important concepts to gain an understanding about the Tangshan Earthquake. It has examined the underlying driving forces, such as the Tancheng-Lujiang fault system and Tangshan fault; the various effects from the precursors, main quake, aftershocks; the destruction and casualties from the disaster, including factors that lead to an increased death toll and infrastructure damage; the relief response to the disaster and how it affected future earthquake responses; and a discussion of how amateur seismologists and professionals made predictions about the Tangshan Earthquake. Discussing these topics brings awareness on the importance of understanding natural disasters, and how a population can learn and prepare itself for future natural disasters.

Film “Gothika” Essay

In the 2003 film â€Å"Gothika† Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist who loses her memory and wakes up in an insane asylum, the same one where she had previously been a staff physician. She is confused, disoriented and has lost time. Pete, a psychiatrist played by Robert Downey Jr. , is the doctor assigned to her care and Doug, her husband, had been the doctor in charge of the facility. Miranda, Berry’s character, eventually learns that her husband has been killed and that she has been arrested and charged with his murder (Kassovitz, 2003). From the very beginning, the movie pretends to psychology right. But unfortunately, it is largely just pretending. The first problem in the movie occurs with the description of Miranda’s psychotic break and the actions leading to it. The doctors caring for Miranda argue that her mental illness resulted from her accident, not the other way around. At first, they simply explain her illness as a traumatic amnesia brought on by the horror of murdering her husband. Or, they allege, the amnesia might be related to the head injury from the car accident and unrelated to her mental condition. Her doctor also asks her about drugs that she may have taken to cause the violence (killing her husband) or her amnesia. While it is appropriate to be concerned about a drug-related cause for amnesia (Merck, 2007) it is unreasonable to believe that those involved in her treatment would not have conducted blood tests to detect drug use prior to the questioning. The movie tells us Miranda has been out of touch with her mind for three days when she awakens in the asylum, so the mere idea that they would not have conducted blood tests and have the results back by then seems implausible. The next major mistake the movie makes in its portrayal of Miranda’s mental illness and treatment is that Pete is assigned to do her evaluation. While it can be argued that in some areas he might be the only doctor available, as one is dead and another accused of the murder, the story came before the reality of treatment standards in the movie. It seems as though Berry’s character may even recognize this as she tries to get a handle on her relationship with Pete, asking him if they had an affair or wanted to have one (Kassovitz, 2003). This immediately calls into question the ethics of the doctor and the accuracy of any judgment he makes regarding her condition. The film then tries to confuse the viewer with the question of whether Miranda is suffering some sort of psychotic break ro is truly being haunted by ghosts. From a diagnostic perspective, Miranda’s symptoms include the fugue when she was admitted, her loss of memory, and eventually, though she is loathe to admit this to her doctor, seeing and hearing her â€Å"ghost†. (Kassovitz, 2003). The film even goes so far as to have Miranda address her hallucination, saying â€Å": I am a rational person. I believe in science. I don’t believe in the paranormal, and I don’t believe in ghosts. But if you are the ghost of Rachel Parsons, can you let me out of this cell? † (Kassovitz, 2003). The professionals, upon hearing her tale of seeing ghosts, move right from a diagnosis of traumatic amnesia to a diagnosis of schizophrenia, skipping right part delusional. This is not accurate in the least. First, there is Miranda’s statement regarding her interaction with the ghost. She is still logical enough to know that interaction with a ghost is unreasonable and generally accepted as a mental dysfunction. â€Å"Schizophrenia is characterized by psychosis (loss of contact with reality), hallucinations (false perceptions), delusions (false beliefs), disorganized speech and behavior, flattened affect (restricted range of emotions), cognitive deficits (impaired reasoning and problem solving), and occupational and social dysfunction. † (Merck, 2007) If she were schizophrenic, it is unlikely that she would have retained her logical mind enough to realize that she was being illogical. The fact that her educated mind could still identify her behaviors as irrational is one of the clearest indicators that she was not suffering from the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. Next, there is the appearance of the ghost herself. If Miranda’s delusions had been limited to fleeting images or auditory hallucinations, her symptoms would have been consistent with schizophrenia. However, the presence of an identifiable visual hallucination makes the illness more in line with the symptoms of delusional disorders than schizophrenia (Allpsych, 2007). â€Å"A delusion is a belief that is clearly false and that indicates an abnormality in the affected person’s content of thought. The false belief is not accounted for by the person’s cultural or religious background or his or her level of intelligence. The key feature of a delusion is the degree to which the person is convinced that the belief is true. A person with a delusion will hold firmly to the belief regardless of evidence to the contrary. Delusions can be difficult to distinguish from overvalued ideas, which are unreasonable ideas that a person holds, but the affected person has at least some level of doubt as to its truthfulness. A person with a delusion is absolutely convinced that the delusion is real. † (Mind Disorders, 2007). The simple truth is that if Miranda had been suffering from either of these mental disorders, her symptoms would have 1) been more extreme in the case of schizophrenia or 2) come with a total belief in her delusion. She would no longer question whether ghosts were real. The final implied diagnosis of the film is that Miranda has been suffering abuse at the hands of a sadistic and manipulative serial killer who also happens to be her husband. Once the ghost leads Miranda to her husband’s torture and abuse chamber, the viewer is left with the impression that Miranda’s mental illness including the delusion of seeing the ghost was her mind’s way of dealing with the threat from her husband and becoming strong enough to deal with his abuse. This is complete and utter Hollywood tripe. While it is possible for battered woman to lose control and kill her husband in a situation where she fears for her life, Miranda’s symptoms are completely out of sync with the typical description of BWS (McElroy, 2002). Most likely, this was an attempt by the writer to draw sympathy for the character that did, in fact, kill her husband. If the movie had intended to portray mental illness in an appropriate fashion, it simply would have to stop with the obvious ghost story. The problem was that the writer wanted to create a story in which a ghost was used to explain away mental illness or a mental illness was sued to explain away an encounter with the supernatural. Either way, they failed. By showing the viewer the ghost, the viewer does not question Miranda’s sanity. After all, we’ve seen it too. To be more in tune with the diagnosis they were most likely going for, schizophrenia, the movie should have relied on an unseen presence and given perfectly reasonable explanations for things that happen, i. e. show Pete leaving her cell unlocked so that she an escape and conduct her investigation. As it is, the film fails as a ghost story and fails as a psychological thriller. Had it been done properly, it could have succeeded at both. WORKS CITED â€Å"Delusions† , November 18, 2007. Kassovitz, Mathieu (Director) and Sebastian Guitierrez (Writer). â€Å"Gothika†. USA:Columbia Pictures, 2003. McElroy, Wendy. â€Å"Battered Women’s Syndrome: Science or Sham? † The Independent Institute, October 28, 2002< http://www. independent. org/aboutus/person_detail. asp? id=488> November 18, 2007. â€Å"Prognosis and Treatment†, November 19, 2007. Psychotic Disorders , < http://allpsych. com/disorders/psychotic/index. html>, November 18, 2007.

Maternal Nursing Essay

A tool for assessment of health service systems to support maternal health and child health Health during early childhood and pregnancy has long term and wide ranging impacts on the general health of populations. Promotion of good health in pregnancy and childhood are therefore critical activities of primary health care services. Health service systems need to be organised to meet the specific needs of maternal and child care alongside the other major aspects of these services, such as acute and chronic illness care. Health care organisations require practical tools to guide efforts and evaluate changes in maternal and child health. This ABCD Systems Assessment Tool was originally designed for assessing primary care systems support for chronic illness care. The tool is based on the structure, content and principles of the Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (ACIC) survey (Bonomi et al. , 2002) and on the Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions (ICCC) Framework (WHO 2002). We have now adapted the Systems Assessment Tool for use in quality improvement activities directed at maternal and child health (MCH). This adaptation is based on key policy reports and research papers relevant to the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander primary care sector (see list on last page). As for the ABCD Systems Assessment Tool for chronic illness care, this MCH Systems Assessment Tool has been designed for use with health services for Indigenous Australian populations. However, it is expected to be appropriate with minor adaptation for many other settings. The intended purpose of the tool is to support ongoing quality improvement initiatives through systematic assessment of a range of elements of health service systems that have been demonstrated to be important. The tool provides for †¢ an assessment of the state of development of health service systems; †¢ guidance on next steps in planning improvements in maternal and child health care; †¢ assessment of progress in achieving system improvement. As for the ABCD Systems Assessment Tool, this MCH Systems Assessment Tool incorporates the guiding principles of the ICCC Framework: evidencebased decision making; population focus; prevention focus; quality focus; integration; and flexibility/adaptability. Version 2. 1 Last Updated 30/03/07 Activities and programs relevant to maternal and child health care can be considered in three areas: a) Clinical Services for maternal health through individual health promotion advice, clinical preventive care and the early detection of illness (includes antenatal and post natal clinics/screening, case finding, brief interventions/counselling – generally health centre based, one-to-one activities) b) Clinical services for child health through individual health promotion advice, clinical preventive care and the early detection of illness (including child health clinics, screening, growth monitoring, case finding, brief interventions/counselling – generally health centre based, one-to-one activities) c) Community or Population based programs/activities, ancillary programs for maternal and child health (eg programs or activities designed to promote nutrition, breastfeeding, physical activity, oral/dental health, mental health, environmental health, and to reduce harm from cigarette smoke or alcohol) Each of these three areas of activities is important in the effective prevention and management of maternal and child ill health and the prevention of chronic illness in later years. The quality of systems in place to support each of these three areas of activities or programs may differ quite markedly within the same health centre or health service. The scoring form for this tool provides for distinct scoring of how systems support each of the areas. The prompts provided in this tool are intended only as guidance to some of the sorts of system issues that one might consider for scoring each item of the tool. These prompts are not intended to cover all relevant issues for all services. While there may be some overlap, the elements of the MCH Systems Assessment Tool can be applied separately to the assessment of systems to support a) services for maternal health; and b) services for child health. The use of this tool provides a score for the state of development of different aspects of health centre systems. These scores may be used as a guide for where improvement efforts might be focussed. The scores should be seen as a guide only, and services should base their priorities on the range of information available and the opportunities for improvement in different areas. We will welcome suggestions or feedback from services which use this tool.

Cisplatine Subtypes And Breast Cancer - 1373 Words

)Platinum agents Platinum salts, including carboplatin and cisplatin, lead to DNA cross-link strand breaks, which may be especially important in cells that are deficient in homologous recombination repair mechanisms such as BRCA-mutated cells and TNBC. Leong and colleagues (Leong, et al. 2007).reported a p63-dependent tumor survival pathway that mediates cisplatin sensitivity, specifically in TNBC cells grown in vitro. Extending this observation to the clinical setting, Rocca and colleagues (Andrea, et al.2008).conducted a retrospective analysis of core biopsies of patients with breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in breast cancer and showed that administration of cisplatin without anthracyclines yielded a†¦show more content†¦CALGB40603 (NCT00861705) is a randomized phase II trial with a 2 Ãâ€" 2 factorial design that explored the addition of carboplatin  ± bevacizumab to neoadjuvant weekly paclitaxel followed by dose-dense AC in 443 patients with stage II /III TNBC (Sikov, et al. 2014) The pCR rate improved from 41% to 54% with the addition of carboplatin; bevacizumab had no added benefit. It is important to note that neither of these studies was powered to detect disease-free or overall survival (OS) benefit.( Ingrid et al.,2014) B) Capecitabine Several ongoing trials are addressing the intensification of adjuvant chemotherapy in TNBC patients, either through integration of novel agents into the adjuvant setting such as platinum, X, ixabepilone, or bevacizumab, or through introduction of maintenance therapy such as X (CIBOMA and SYSUCC-001) or bevacizumab (BEATRICE). Preliminary results of the CREATE-X (JBCRG-04) trial by the Japan Breast Cancer Research Group were presented at the 2015 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Toi, , et al.2016). The trial randomized 910 patients to observation versus 8 cycles of X therapy, and reported improved rates of 2-year DFS (87.3 vs. 80.5%; p = 0.001) and OS (96.2 vs. 93.9%; p = 0.086) with X. All of the observed benefit was driven by the improved outcome in the ER-